Netflix’s ‘Death by Lightning’ Reopens the Shocking Assassination of President James A. Garfield
The Netflix mini-series Death by Lightning explores the true story of the 20th U.S. president, James A. Garfield, focusing on the political turmoil and tragedy surrounding his assassination.
Garfield’s Rise and Assassination
Portrayed by Michael Shannon, Garfield’s journey from unexpected Republican nominee to narrowly elected president in 1880 is chronicled in detail. Just months into his presidency, in July 1881, Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, played by Matthew Macfadyen. Guiteau, an office-seeker, believed he deserved a position in Garfield’s administration for his support during the campaign.
Political Conflict and Reform
During this era, the patronage system was widespread, but Garfield strongly opposed it, advocating for civil service reform and merit-based hiring. After being denied a job, Guiteau decided to assassinate the president to advance his own interests. This act ultimately elevated Garfield’s vice president, Chester A. Arthur (Nick Offerman), to the presidency.
“The idea of civil service reform and waging a battle to clean up the grift in our government—this is something that Garfield very much stood on the front lines of in his time,” said Mike Makowsky, creator of Death by Lightning, in an interview with Netflix’s Tudum.
Tragedy and Legacy
The series highlights how politics, pride, and medical malpractice turned Garfield's reform efforts into a forgotten tragedy, emphasizing the cost of challenging corrupt systems.
Author’s summary: The mini-series reveals how President Garfield’s fight against patronage led to his assassination, spotlighting the political and personal struggles behind this historic tragedy.