Loopholes over leadership

2040 Climate Target: EU Governments Choose Loopholes Over Leadership

After extended talks at the Environmental Council Meeting, national governments prioritized short-term political gains over scientific reliability, environmental protection, and societal duty by neglecting to commit to a loophole-free 90% net domestic emissions reduction target — the minimum scientists recommend. Without this, the EU risks missing its climate goals, postponing green investments, and undermining its standing in global climate talks, warns the European Environmental Bureau, the EU’s largest environmental NGO network.

Concerns from Environmental Experts

“To support global climate action, the EU must lead by example. Today, national governments failed to do so, instead pushing for a watered-down climate target, riddled with debilitating flexibilities and not grounded in scientific advice. Without a robust target of at least 90% net emission reductions, to be implemented within our own borders, the EU not only risks delaying vital investments in the transition at home, but also jeopardises its international credibility at the upcoming COP30 negotiations.”

— Mathieu Mal, Policy Officer for Agriculture and Climate

Political Pressure and Weakened Proposals

In recent months, national governments have advanced their 2040 climate target demands, pressuring the EU Commission. This led to a weakened proposal from the Commission, one that falls short of the necessary ambition to meet scientific advice and climate safety requirements.

Implications of Weak Targets

The choice to accept flexibility loopholes over firm commitments threatens the EU’s role as a global climate leader and the effectiveness of its transition to a sustainable future.

Summary: The EU's failure to adopt a strong, loophole-free 90% net emission reduction target for 2040 risks undermining climate goals, delaying investments, and damaging its credibility in global negotiations.

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European Environmental Bureau European Environmental Bureau — 2025-11-06