Artists Highlight Lasting Impact of Chicago's 1919 Race Riot with Glass Markers in the Loop
The Chicago Race Riot of 1919 Commemoration Project has dedicated years to preserving the memory of those who died during the tragic events. Their ongoing efforts include the installation of memorials across Chicago, with the most recent additions showcased during a walking tour in the Loop.
Remembering Paul Hardwick
For many, the intersection of Adams Street and Wabash Avenue is simply a bustling part of downtown life. Yet it was here, more than a century ago, that Paul Hardwick, an African American man, lost his life.
“He was on his way to work at the Palmer House hotel when he was pursued by a mob of about 30 white attackers. He was shot, beaten, and robbed.”
Hardwick was one of 38 victims of the 1919 Chicago Race Riot, an episode that historians note remains little known or discussed today. His memory now lives on through a glass marker set into the sidewalk where he was killed.
Commemorative Glass Markers
Since the project’s inception, volunteers have been placing brick-shaped glass memorials at the locations of each fatality. These pieces were designed by young artists deeply affected by violence, under the guidance of Firebird Community Arts in East Garfield Park, an organization that engages trauma-informed creative practices.
To date, 19 markers have been installed across the city, with Hardwick’s plaque among the latest additions. Together, they form a visible reminder of a painful yet essential part of Chicago’s history.
Author’s Summary
Through glass memorials and community art, Chicago is confronting the painful legacy of its 1919 race riot, ensuring that those lost are no longer forgotten.